Internet Disruptions in Myanmar Amid Military Uprising
On Sunday, January 31, 2021, widespread internet disruptions were reported in Myanmar [1]. The NetBlocks Internet Observatory reported that the disruptions began at approximately 3:00 a.m. UTC, coinciding with reports of a military uprising and the detention of political leaders, including Aung San Suu Kyi [1]. The disruptions were observed to be widespread, affecting multiple internet service providers and mobile networks across the country [1].
The disruptions have been ongoing, with the NetBlocks Internet Observatory reporting that the country’s internet connectivity fell to 16% of ordinary levels [2]. This has made it difficult for citizens to communicate and access information about the ongoing protests against the military coup that has taken place in Myanmar [2].
Impact on Protests
The internet disruptions have had a significant impact on the ongoing protests against the military coup in Myanmar. With limited access to information and communication channels, protesters have found it challenging to organize and mobilize [2].
Despite the challenges posed by the internet disruptions, protesters have continued to take to the streets to demand a return to democratic rule [3]. The protests have been met with violence from security forces, with reports of live ammunition being used against protesters [3].
NetBlocks Internet Observatory
The NetBlocks Internet Observatory has been closely monitoring the internet disruptions in Myanmar. The organization uses network measurement and data visualization tools to monitor internet connectivity in real-time [2].
According to NetBlocks, the internet disruptions in Myanmar are part of a broader trend of governments using internet shutdowns as a tool to suppress dissent and control information [2]. The organization has called on governments to respect the right to free expression and refrain from using internet shutdowns as a means of censorship or control [2].
International Response
The international community has condemned the military coup in Myanmar and the violence being used against protesters. The United Nations has called for the release of all those detained and for a return to democratic rule [3].
The United States and other countries have imposed sanctions on Myanmar’s military leaders in response to the coup and the violence being used against protesters [3]. The European Union has also threatened to impose sanctions if the situation in Myanmar does not improve [3].
Conclusion
The internet disruptions in Myanmar have had a significant impact on the ongoing protests against the military coup. With limited access to information and communication channels, protesters have found it challenging to organize and mobilize. The NetBlocks Internet Observatory has been closely monitoring the situation, calling on governments to respect the right to free expression and refrain from using internet shutdowns as a means of censorship or control. The international community has condemned the military coup and the violence being used against protesters, with many countries imposing sanctions on Myanmar’s military leaders.
